The U.S. Healthcare Operations & Regulatory Compendium
50-State Healthcare Regulatory Atlas
State-by-state rules for home health, Medicare home health, home infusion nursing, hospice, infusion suites, private duty, healthcare staffing and VA community care: licensing, certificates of need, branch offices, accreditation, nurse licensure and Medicare programs. Each finding is cited to its official source, dated and labelled with its verification status.
Educational summary, last reviewed October 17, 2026. Not legal advice — confirm with the state licensing agency or counsel.
Map of the United States
- ALAlabama
- AKAlaska
- AZArizona
- ARArkansas
- CACalifornia
- COColorado
- CTConnecticut
- DEDelaware
- DCDistrict of Columbia
- FLFlorida
- GAGeorgia
- HIHawaii
- IDIdaho
- ILIllinois
- INIndiana
- IAIowa
- KSKansas
- KYKentucky
- LALouisiana
- MEMaine
- MDMaryland
- MAMassachusetts
- MIMichigan
- MNMinnesota
- MSMississippi
- MOMissouri
- MTMontana
- NENebraska
- NVNevada
- NHNew Hampshire
- NJNew Jersey
- NMNew Mexico
- NYNew York
- NCNorth Carolina
- NDNorth Dakota
- OHOhio
- OKOklahoma
- OROregon
- PAPennsylvania
- RIRhode Island
- SCSouth Carolina
- SDSouth Dakota
- TNTennessee
- TXTexas
- UTUtah
- VTVermont
- VAVirginia
- WAWashington
- WVWest Virginia
- WIWisconsin
- WYWyoming
Selected stateClick any state to explore
The map shows no regulatory data until a layer is chosen. Choose one in Show on map: each layer has its own legend, source, verification status and dates. Every layer is also on its own page under Data and maps.
Table: this map, state by state
Texas
SelectedSeparate license per office · No certificate of need
Home infusion nursing classification and the federal benefit
Compact member · nurse licensure follows the patient’s state
Hospice in Texas: state rules and the federal benefit
Ambulatory infusion suites in Texas
What a new agency settles first in Texas
Regulatory Snapshot
- License
- State license requiredVerified
- Regulator
- Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC)
- Branch offices
- Separate license per officeProvisional
- Certificate of need
- No certificate of needVerified
- Service area
- “The service area of a branch office must be located within the parent agency’s service area.”Verified
- In-state office
- Required: an in-state office or licensed parentVerified
- Medicare certification
- Separate federal step, only for agencies that bill MedicareVerified
- Infusion nursing
- The statutory definition of home health service includes “intravenous therapy”, so a visiting infusion nursing agency needs the licensed home health category.Provisional
- License
- State license requiredVerified
- Regulator
- Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC)
- Medicare benefit
- Home infusion therapy is a separate federal supplier benefitVerified
- Nurse compact
- Compact memberVerified
- Provisional period of enhanced oversight (newly enrolling hospices)
- Hospices newly enrolling in Medicare in Texas, changing ownership or reactivating are placed in CMS’s provisional period of enhanced oversight, in effect here since July 13, 2023.Verified
- National guide
- Hospice guide
- Infusion suites: state rules
- Detailed state rules for this line are being added.
- National guide
- Infusion suites guide
- Nurse compact
- Compact memberVerified
- Nurse licensure
- A license valid in the patient’s stateVerified
- Staffing agency license
- No Texas license or registration specific to nurse or health care staffing agencies was found.Provisional
- Medicare agencies
- Staff qualified in every state servedVerified
- No certificate of need step for home health.Verified
- Apply for the state license from the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC).Verified
- Base the agency in the state: an in-state office or licensed parent is required.Verified
- Medicare certification is a separate federal step, only if the agency will bill Medicare home health.Verified
- Nurses may work on a multistate compact license or this state’s license.Verified
Licensing & Branch Rules
State license
VerifiedYes. Health and Human Services licenses home and community support services agencies (HSC ch. 142; 26 TAC ch. 558). Categories include licensed home health, licensed and certified home health (Medicare), hospice and personal assistance services. A license is issued for each place of business and lasts three years.
In practice: Hold the authority the state requires before the first patient is admitted there, and keep its number, category and expiry with the office it covers.
Source: HSC § 142.001HSC § 142.00826 TAC § 558.1126 TAC § 558.2726 TAC § 558.321
Certificate of need
VerifiedNo.
In practice: No certificate of need step for home health.
Source: HSC § 142.001HSC § 142.00826 TAC § 558.1126 TAC § 558.2726 TAC § 558.321Texas Register, September 18, 2026
Branch offices
ProvisionalEach branch office holds its own branch license, which “expires on the same date as the license” of the parent. The parent’s administrator or supervising nurse visits each branch on site at least monthly; the original active clinical record is kept at the branch; a branch may offer fewer services than the parent, never more. For licensed and certified agencies, CMS approves or denies the branch location. Proposed amendments to §§ 558.27 and 558.29 were published on September 18, 2026; their adoption: Confirm with the state agency
In practice: Track each office’s authority on its own where the state licenses offices separately, and with the parent where it lists them.
Source: 26 TAC § 558.1126 TAC § 558.2726 TAC § 558.321Texas Register, September 18, 2026
Service area
Verified“The service area of a branch office must be located within the parent agency’s service area.” There is no mileage cap. Expanding a branch’s area takes 30 days’ written notice.
In practice: Check the patient’s address against the approved service area before accepting a referral.
Source: HSC § 142.001HSC § 142.00826 TAC § 558.1126 TAC § 558.2726 TAC § 558.321Texas Register, September 18, 2026
Out-of-state agencies
VerifiedA place of business “must be in Texas with a Texas address”, and an out-of-state agency must obtain a Texas parent agency license. Texas law is silent on a Texas agency serving patients across the border; the other state’s law decides.
In practice: A license in one state does not authorize care in another; the patient’s state decides.
Source: HSC § 142.001HSC § 142.00826 TAC § 558.1126 TAC § 558.2726 TAC § 558.321Texas Register, September 18, 2026
Home Infusion Notes
Home infusion nursing
ProvisionalThe statutory definition of home health service includes “intravenous therapy”, so a visiting infusion nursing agency needs the licensed home health category. The pharmacy exemption covers only pharmacies that furnish nothing beyond supplies. State guidance naming home infusion nursing was not found. Confirm with the state agency
In practice: Confirm the license category before staffing infusion visits in this state.
Source: HSC § 142.001HSC § 142.00826 TAC § 558.1126 TAC § 558.2726 TAC § 558.321Texas Register, September 18, 2026
Medicare home infusion therapy benefit
VerifiedMedicare’s home infusion therapy benefit is a separate Part B supplier benefit, not a home health benefit. It pays an accredited, qualified home infusion therapy supplier for professional services tied to specific parenteral drugs given through a pump that is durable medical equipment (42 CFR Part 486, Subpart I).
In practice: Most pharmacy-dispensed home infusion is not billable under this benefit; nursing for those patients is usually paid by other payers or under contract.
Staffing / Nurse Licensing
Nurse licensure (compact)
VerifiedMember of the Nurse Licensure Compact, implemented. A nurse with a multistate license from another compact state may practice here; the agency still needs this state’s own authority to operate.
In practice: Check each nurse’s license against the patient’s state, not the agency’s.
Staffing agency license
ProvisionalNo Texas license or registration specific to nurse or health care staffing agencies was found. A 2023 bill (HB 4146, 88th Legislature) would have required annual registration with HHSC; it was not shown to have been enacted.
In practice: Nursing in a Texas patient’s home is a home health service under HSC ch. 142, which needs the HCSSA license.
State coverage for staffing is partial; more states are being reviewed.
How Paloma Works for You
Paloma Cares, the product. Status as published on palomacares.com/capabilities.
- AvailableAgencies configured in any state, with that state’s staff requirements applied.
- AvailableEach nurse’s license checked against the patient’s state, compact-aware, on every scheduling action.
- AvailableOffices and branches within one agency, each in its own state and time zone; every patient assigned to a responsible office, with dated history.
- AvailableA registry of every license and authorization, per state and per office, with verification.
- AvailableEach completed visit records its office, legal entity and authorizations.
- Coming nextBranch-scoped access, branch documents and multi-agency owner reporting.
Look Up a Licensed Provider
- Long-term Care Provider Search (TULIP) ProvisionalTexas Health and Human Services Commission, Long-Term Care Regulation
Long-term care providers; per HHSC's description this includes home and community support services agencies (home health, hospice and personal assistance services).
Associations
- Texas Association for Home Care & Hospice (TAHC&H)
The Texas home care and hospice trade association listed in the National Alliance for Care at Home’s Assembly of State Associations.
- Texas New Mexico Hospice & Palliative Care Organization (TNMHPO)hospice, palliative care
Serves hospice and palliative providers in Texas and New Mexico with recorded CE courses, regulatory guidance, advocacy, conferences, a provider locator and a job board.
Official State Links
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Buyer pathways
Explore by your agency type
Starting an Agency
What to settle first in your state: certificate of need, the license, an in-state office and nurse licensure.
Learn moreSingle-Location Agency
One office, one license, one state: the rules that apply to you and published pricing.
Learn moreMulti-State Operator
Each state licenses on its own terms. Compare branch models, service areas and out-of-state rules side by side.
Learn moreCorporate / Franchise Group
Several separately licensed agencies, or a franchise network, each with its own authorities.
Learn moreAll 50 states and DC
- AlabamaNo state agency license
- AlaskaOne license, branches listed
- ArizonaOne license, branches listed
- ArkansasOne license, branches listed
- CaliforniaSeparate license per office
- ColoradoOne license, branches listed
- ConnecticutOne license, branches listed
- DelawareSeparate license per office
- District of ColumbiaBranch rule not confirmed
- FloridaOne license, branches listed
- GeorgiaOne license, branches listed
- HawaiiBranch rule not confirmed
- IdahoNo state agency license
- IllinoisOne license, branches listed
- IndianaBranch rule not confirmed
- IowaNo state agency license
- KansasBranch rule not confirmed
- KentuckyBranch rule not confirmed
- LouisianaOne license, branches listed
- MaineBranch rule not confirmed
- MarylandOne license, branches listed
- MassachusettsBranch rule not confirmed
- MichiganNo state agency license
- MinnesotaBranch rule not confirmed
- MississippiBranch rule not confirmed
- MissouriBranch rule not confirmed
- MontanaBranch rule not confirmed
- NebraskaOne license, branches listed
- NevadaSeparate license per office
- New HampshireOne license, branches listed
- New JerseyBranch rule not confirmed
- New MexicoSeparate license per office
- New YorkOne license, branches listed
- North CarolinaSeparate license per office
- North DakotaOne license, branches listed
- OhioOne license, branches listed
- OklahomaOne license, branches listed
- OregonOne license, branches listed
- PennsylvaniaBranch rule not confirmed
- Rhode IslandOne license, branches listed
- South CarolinaBranch rule not confirmed
- South DakotaNo state agency license
- TennesseeOne license, branches listed
- TexasSeparate license per office
- UtahSeparate license per office
- VermontNo state agency license
- VirginiaOne license, branches listed
- WashingtonOne license, branches listed
- West VirginiaBranch rule not confirmed
- WisconsinOne license, branches listed
- WyomingOne license, branches listed
Questions
50-State Regulatory Atlas: common questions
Is Medicare certification required to run a home health agency?
No. Medicare certification under 42 CFR Part 484 is a separate federal step for agencies that bill Medicare home health. The state license, or the state’s other gate, is what lets an agency operate; a few states tie entry to certification, and their pages say so.
Does a nurse compact license let my agency serve another state?
No. The Nurse Licensure Compact covers the nurse’s license only. The agency still needs the authority of each state where its patients live.
Does every state license branch offices the same way?
No. Some states license each office separately (Texas, California, Delaware), some list branches on one license (Florida, Virginia, Washington), and some issue no state agency license at all. Each state page states which, with its source.